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GlossaryRules

Double fault

Two service faults in a row on the same point; the server loses the point without a rally.

Alsodouble faults, double-faulting, DF, second-serve fault

Published

A double fault is two consecutive service faults on one point. The server gets two attempts; if the first serve is a fault, whether it lands outside the service box, hits the net and falls back, or is a foot fault, the server serves again from the same side. If the second serve is a fault too, the point goes to the receiver. It is the only way in tennis to lose a point without the ball ever being in play.

When you see it

Double faults are counted alongside aces, and the two numbers together describe how a player is serving: a big first serve with many aces is often paid for with double faults, because the same player takes risks on the second ball. A double fault on break point or at 5-6 in a tiebreak hands over a game or a set without the opponent hitting a shot, which is why it is the error players talk about afterwards. A serve that touches the net and lands in is a let and is replayed; it is not a fault.

Rule basis

Rule 19 of the ITF Rules of Tennis lists what makes a service a fault, Rule 20 gives the server a second service, and Rule 24 states that the point is lost if "the player serves two consecutive faults".

  • Ace · A serve that lands in the service box and is not touched by the receiver, winning the point outright.
  • Let · A call that stops the point and has it replayed; most often a serve that touches the net and still lands in the service box.
  • Break point · A point the returner can win to take the game from the server, at 30-40, 15-40, 0-40 or advantage to the receiver.

Mentioned in

Sources

Material claims in this article are supported by the following sources.

  1. 01International Tennis Federation · ITF Rules of Tennis 2026 (Rules 5-7 scoring, 10 change of ends, 16-24 service and loss of point, Appendix VI alternative scoring methods)retrieved
  2. 02Wikipedia · Glossary of tennis terms (break, break point, hold, let)retrieved